Tim Grahl
Introduction-Training-Story Book Guild-Questions
Motto: We Help you to “Level-Up” Your Craft as a Writer
Levels of Writing
Beat-Trope-Scene-Sequence-20 Skeletal Scenes-Quadrant-Manuscript
Micro Level: Beat-Trope-Scene
Macro Level: Sequence-20 Skeletal Scenes-Quadrant-Manuscript
Writers and Editors Form a Team
Writers Drive, Editors in the Passenger Seat
We Promised to Teach
1. How to Get Your Readers to Care: The One Way is to Get Your Readers to Connect to Your Protagonist, Which Makes Them Care What happens to Them
2. The Story Relevance Filter: The Tool That will Ensure You Know What to Cut from Your Writing and What to Keep so Your Reader doesn’t Get Distracted or Bored
3. The Importance of SAM: How to Get Extremely Clear on Who You are Telling Your Story To So the Reader will Connect to Your Writing
Story Grid Trinity Planes
On the Surface: Concrete Textual Events and Evidence
Above the Surface (in the Reader’s Mind): Information Processing and Experiential Simulation
Below the Surface: Universal Patterns and Archetypes (The Writer Uses as Suggestions without Being Obvious)
Beat Structure
Input → Output
Beats and the Five Commandments
Inciting Incident & Resolution are Inputs
Climax is Output
The Role of the Protagonist
Input ►Protagonist ► Output
Meet SAM
Protagonist ↔ SAM
SAM: Single Audient Member
One Imaginary Reader Who is the Writer Imagines as the Reader
The Single Person He’s Telling to Story to – as in Sharing Coffee with at a Coffee House
Narrative Device: The Double-Factor Problem
Definition: Double-Factor Problem – A Problem Whose Optimal Solution Depends on Context and is a Result of Weighing Competing Values
instead of the One-Best-Way to Achieve a Resolution
Author: Someone Who is Capable of and Wants to Tell
the POP Story to Shed Light on SAM’s Problem
SAM: Someone Who Shares a Double-Factor Problem Similar to the Protagonist
In Other Words: The Best Solution for Any One Person Depends on the Importance Each Gives to Competing Values
Which is Better for a Family:
More Time with the Kids with Mom at Home or
More Money with Both Working
It Depends on the Relative Value of Time versus Money for That Particular Family
There is No One-Size-Fits-All
A Double-Factor Problem is a
Dilemma Pulling the Protagonist in Two Different Ways at the Same Time
Put the Protagonist in the Problem of Relevance Filtering
Everyone in the Manuscript Context must Grapple with the Same Double-Factor Issue
Using Multiple Characters or Over Time
The Author must Explore the Entire Problem Space
The Author must Illustrate the Stakes of Different Options of the Space
Each Option must Show Context-Dependence
Story Grid Trinity Planes
On the Surface: Protagonist as the “Out-putter”
Above the Surface: SAM’s Problem
Below the Surface: Double-Factor Problem Space
Example: The Hobbit by JRR Tolkien
Scene: Dad is Reading Book to Son at Bedtime
The Protagonist is Bilbo, the Hobbit
SAM is the Boy
The Double-Factor Problem:
Bilbo Wants His Comfortable Life in the Shire versus He also Wants Adventure
He will Continue to be Faced with Choices throughout the Novel